Sunday, August 2, 2009

Technology for All

After reading the two articles on Technology issues in the classroom, I think that the use of technology is absolutely dependent on the community in which you teach. I agree that students need a knowledge of technology in order to succeed in our current world, and I think teachers have to do the best they can with the resources they have. If outside connectivity is a problem for students, teachers have to do their best to schedule time in the computer labs, and to offer students the knowledge even if they can't provide the application. For example, most classrooms have at least a teacher's computer with internet. It is possible for a teacher to hook this computer up to a projector and to provide tutorials on different programs. It may not always be possible to allow every student to master every program, but at least teachers can give students some idea of how these programs work.

The truth is, I don't know what the solution is for schools with problems with outside access. It seems that teachers would be forced, like or not, to assign a limited amount of technological projects. What teacher can provide, regardless of their students' access, is information about technological resources that students can use to expand their technological fluency. For example, many community colleges and vocational schools offer computer workshops that students can attend either for free or for a small sign-up fee. By connecting students with resources outside of schools, teachers are also showing students the importance of advocating for themselves and doing what's necessary to reach their full potential.

I don't think technological assignments should be completely forgone because a few students do not have the access necessary. I would encourage those students to complete their projects using school technology, and would do my best to provide them with in-class time to do so. However, if the work had to be done at home, I undoubtedly believe that an alternate assignment would need to be provided. Does this suck? Yes. But, I don't think that these students should be more inconvenienced and stressed than their peers just because they do not have the same access to technology. Unfortunately, technology is still very expensive in our society, and requiring students to complete online work when they don't have the same resources, in my mind, is absolutely an inequality. If a student came to me with this problem, and we couldn't find a reasonable solution, I would provide an alternate, but beneficial, assignment.

I don't think there is a lot that teachers can do to increase access for students who are disadvantaged other than connect them to local resources that may be able to provide them with the technology they need. Connecting students with local libraries, internet cafes, etc. may be helpful if students don't have the resources at home. Teachers can also make the community aware of the shortage that schools are experiecing and create funds to provide low income students with the technology they need. This of course would have to be a community effort, but it is teachers who are in the position to spearhead these projects.

Cell Phones in Class?

To me, these two points of view were not exactly on the same topic. Josh Allen seemed to be writing about why schools should not provide cell phones for student use, and Liz Kolb wrote about how the cell phones students already own can be used for educational purposes. In my mind, these are not exactly the same topic. That said, I found things to agree with in both of these writings. I agree with Josh Allen that schools have better things to spend money on than providing cell phones to their students. However, I also do not know of any schools that are even considering this option. I agree with Liz Kolb that there is a possibility that cell phones could be used for educational purposes but to me, it seems that this would have to be the student's choice, not something I assigned to them. For example, while I might assign them to create a podcast, whether or not they used their cell phones to do so would be their choice. I do not think it would be smart to assign a task that could only be completed using a cell phone. Even today, some students do not have cell phones, whether for financial or other reasons. I don't think teachers have the right to require them, or to necessitate their use.

In my own classroom, I would absolutely allow students to use cell phones for certain assignments if they chose to do so. It will not be a requirement and other options will be offered for assignment completion. However, I would not allow students to use their phones except during designated times. The availability of phones means that students can text during class, and also makes cheating much easier. I plan to have a strict "one warning, and then I take your phone" rule during everyday lessons. Just as texting is not appropriate in a business meeting, nor is it appropriate in my class.

Chatspeak...

After reading the Point-Counterpoint article on chatspeak, I have to say that I agree with Mr. Monfils. Kids - and numerous other cliques, nationalities, interest groups, etc. - have had their own ways of speaking for hundreds of years. There was a time when the way we speak was considered distasteful, slang. This is the way language works; it evolves, and it always will. One of the unique aspects of language is that, unlike math or science, nothing is ever absolute. What was correct one day may be deemed incorrect in the future, or even just by a different teacher.

Greg Monfils noted that children "codeswitch" between chatspeak and standard English, and he is absolutely correct. What he failed to mention is that we all codeswitch all the time. The way we speak to our significant other is not the same as the way we address the class during a presentation, the way we speak to our best friends is different than when we speak to a co-worker. Codeswitching is not only common but necessary in our world. And the truth, kids know the difference between chatspeak and standardized English. They may not always choose to acknowledge that difference, but they know there is one. Chatspeak is not hindering students' ability to grasp traditional English. Instead, it is allowing them to communicate effectively and quickly with their peers.

I did question the logic of Ms. Howard. In her writing she states, "We may have different sets of
linguistic conventions according to our ethnicity, family, friends, and our work and school communities, but at some point it is time to realize that the English language must be used effectively to understand and to be understood." This quote states that English language must be used effectively. What it fails to recognize is that kids are using chatspeak to communicate effectively. Their point is being heard, understood, and they are recognizing the words of others. This is effective communication. Ms. Howard doesn't seem to understand that effective communication comes in a variety of forms, many that she wouldn't even recognize or understand. She doesn't seem to acknowledge that those who communicate differently from what she thinks is right are often just as effective, if not more so.


Friday, July 31, 2009

Powerpoint...Yay or Nay?

One of the things I really liked about the presentations was the use of videos within the slideshows. Dustin's video of "Please excuse my dear aunt sally" was effective in getting students to remember the information and entertain them at the same time. I had the song stuck in my head all throughout class, which was annoying, but it probably won't be something I forget. Music is a really effective way to get students to remember things and I think it needs to be used more in classrooms. Jessi also had a number of great videos (which we didn't watch but I've seen before) that incorporated music.

Throughout the presentations, I noticed that a number of people turned around and spoke directly to the board while presenting. I feel like this really removed me from the presentation, and also made it difficult to hear the speaker. I think the main reason that people did this was to point out a word/spot on the screen. This would be eliminated if the presenters had a laser points or long pointing stick like many teachers do have in the classroom. It's hard to show students where to look without these tools. I also noticed that a few people had their information come flying in from off the screen and I found this to be distracting, but that might just be my individual preference.

After watching some of the other presentations, the only thing I would have changed is to practice a little more and run my presentation beforehand on the presentation computer. I was sad that my drum roll didn't work! I think this just showed me how important it is to be prepared when giving a presentation within a classroom. Students notice mistakes and can be distracted by them.

I personally am not a big fan of using powerpoint presentations in the classroom. While I think they are effective tools for corporate/collegial presentations, in my experience they do not work well with younger students. Part of this is that teachers often use Powerpoints incorrectly, trying to get too much information on each slide, or creating bright, distracting slides. This causes students to be distracted, or to just copy down what's on the slide and pay no attention to what is being said. As a teacher, I might use powerpoints very sparingly, but would intersperse them with other methods of presentation. I do, however, like Powerpoints for showing photographs in the classroom.

Wednesday, July 29, 2009

Technology and Attention Spans

After reading the article on technology and attention span, I have to say that I do not wholly agree with either position. To me, they are too "all or nothing." I don't believe that the use of technology has to be distracting and overwhelming, as the first writer describes. However, I also do not believe that every assignment should be done with technology, eliminating books, as the second author proposed. I think that it is possible to offer a steady balance of technological based projects and traditional pen/paper projects. This set-up really allows the teacher to cater to more students and offer assignments for many different learning styles. While most kids use technology for their own entertainment, I know that not all students enjoy technology based assignments. This too is simply because different kids learn in different ways. As John Davidson quoted, "They can process information much faster than most of us. Because of this, we as educators must change the way we teach and what we teach." I agree with this statement, but think there are multiple to do this; it doesn't require an all-digital curriculum.

I was left with a major question after reading this article. I would like to know what experience these men have within a high school classroom. I noticed that both men are involved in the world of education, but at the management level. To me, their arguments lacked any real knowledge of students. The first article did not account for the fact that students can focus for long periods of time if they are engaged by the assignment. The second did not take into account the fact that many students enjoy reading real books and creating tangible products. It seemed that both men need to speak with students in order to realistically assert their positions.

Friday, July 24, 2009

Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying is the use of the internet, or cell phones, to bully another person. The Cyberbullying can range from mild to severe and is a growing problem with students. I personally have never been involved in any cyberbullying, either as a victim or as a perpetrator. When I was in school, the only real online communication we had was AOL Instant Messenger. With Instant Messenger, you have to choose to accept messages from people you don't know or who aren't on your "friends" list. I only ever communicated with people I was friends with, and did not accept messages from people I didn't know. I also never even thought of using the internet to bully other people. I didn't bully in person either.

Schools face a lot of problems in dealing with cyberbullying. For one, the majority of this type of bullying does not occur on school grounds. This forces people to wonder if the school really has any right to police student activities when they are not at school. I also think that some parents probably believe that they can handle their own child's behaviors when they are not at school. In class, we discussed the fact that Oregon recently added cyberbullying to its laws against harrassment and bullying. While it is now legally recognized, many schools are still left without cyberbullying policies, and don't know exactly what to do about it.

There is also the problem that schools often are not aware that cyberbullying is taking place. Since it happens off site, the only way for teachers/administrators to know about it is if a students tells them what's going on. I would imagine that students rarely want to confess to either being bullied or being the bully. For those that are cyberbullied, there could be repercussions for telling. If schools do not know that it is taking place, they cannot do anything to stop it. And, while they may be able to occasionally police student behaviors when they receive a tip off that this is taking place, there is no way to do it all the time. Many bullying cases are never reported.

I think that when teachers receive information about cyberbullying, it has to be dealt with. In my opinion, the best way to do this is to speak to all children involved, and their parents, to work out a solution. Getting the parents involved is an absolutely crucial part to dealing with this problem because they are the ones at home who can truly institute the change. While I believe it must be dealt with, I do not believe that schools have the right to punish students for what they do outside of school. I believe that this is the parents' responsibility, and their right. Bullying that happens at schools is a totally different issue, but outside of school, student disipline has to be left to their parents, and law enforcement if necessary.

In my classroom, I hope to institute a pre-emptive policy to dealing with cyberbullying. I think the best way to deal with it is to have an honest discussion with students towards the beginning of the school year about the repercussions of cyberbullying and the expectations I have for them about being respectful to their classmates. Those expectations do not lift once they exit the school building. I also hope to show my students that even if you don't like somebody, it is possible, and necessary, to be respectful to them. I would share with them some of the sad stories about student lives that ended due to cyberbullying. For many kids, it doesn't seem like a big deal, but showing them how serious it can be may allow them to see how much damage it can do, in addition to getting them into a lot of trouble. Hopefully establishing expectations and giving them all the information I can will help them to make good choices about their internet use.

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Copyright Reflection

I really learned a lot today about the laws regarding copyrights in the classroom. What really stood out to me is the distinction between using a copyrighted material for educational purposes or just showing it for motivation/fun. It surprised me that a coach was unable to show a movie prior to a game, but the same movie could be shown in a classroom by a teacher. This makes me wonder how this law applies when teachers show movies for fun, or as rewards, that have nothing to do with anything educational. This happens often in elementary classes. Would this break the copyright laws since it's not really for educational purposes? I was also surprised to learn that there are such exact measurements for how much of a copyrighted work can be used. I have never given a lot of thought to what I take from the internet, especially pictures. It's something I will be thinking more about.

I think many aspects of the copyright laws are fair, but there are some that don't make sense to me. For example, I don't think it's fair that after 70 years, a copyrighted material becomes public property. When someone creates something that is still relevent after 70 years, that person material deserves to be protected, regardless of whether or not that person is still alive. I also think it's unfair that people do not receive the same amount of time for a copyright as companies. I think the laws should be the same across the board. I also think it's unfair that you can't show a movie to a group of people. I can understand if you were charging them to see it, but I think showing it for free should be allowed. I don't understand how showing the movie is any different than simply loaning it out to five different families, which does not break copyright laws. It seems to be a slippery slope.

The truth is, I don't even know that I understand fair use enough to absolutely be sure I never violate fair use laws. I will try of course. I will do my best to procure permission for anything that I distribute in my class, or make sure that I only distribute it once if necessary before getting permission. It was also really helpful to learn about Creative Commons photos which are available for use in presentations. I will utilize this option, as well as take more pictures for presentations from clip art programs. These pictures are included on the Microsoft software, and therefore are availabe for use. I also plan to give credit to any sources I use, although I now understand that plagarism and copyright are not the same thing. I do wonder how coyright laws work in regards to using lesson plans that are posted online. If you use a lesson plan that someone posted for other teachers to use, do the same laws apply?

Within my own classroom, I plan to give my students all the information that I can about copyright laws so that they are aware of them. However, I most likely will not enforce absolutely every law within my classroom. I actually think it would be impossible to spend the time tracking down every student's sources to make sure that no coypright laws were broken, especially when it comes to pictures that they use in their work. I cannot imagine checking where every student's pictures came from. Instead, I will absolutely require students to always cite their sources, including picture sources, and give credit to those whose words they use in their papers. These are the guidelines that the majority of colleges follow, and it should help them be prepared for citing sources in college papers/projects. I'm not sure how to handle student use of Youtube in presentations. These videos are posted for public viewing, so that is one thing that I may have to look into.

Friday, July 17, 2009

Website Credibility

I use Wikipedia pretty much anytime I wonder about something and would just like a quick definition. I have always found it to be a relatively credible site. When I was studying for myPraxis Social Studies test, I created my entire study guide by using Wikipedia. The information that I found was accurate and simply stated so that I could remember the jist of the topic. I will admit that I usually do start with Wikipedia when I am researching a topic. Even if the teacher does not allow Wikipedia as a source, it gives me a lot of background information and often gives me ideas of where to look for credible sources. In addition, having the background information gives me the opportunity to compare information for the two sites and determine what I believe to be true.

After reading the article, I am very surprised to find that many credible people believe Wikipedia is a fairly accurate source. I certainly agree with their assertion that students need to be taught to evaluate the credibility of the information they read, regardless of where it comes from.

As a teacher, I would accept Wikipedia as a source that students can incorporate into their papers/projects. I would not allow students to pull direct quotes from the site. By this I mean that students could paraphrase the information provided and cite Wikipedia, but I would not allow a quote from a Wikipedia entry. The point of quotes is that they provide a professional/expert opinion. Wikipedia does not meet that requirement because a students cannot determine who wrote a particular quote. It could be a combination of people. In addition, I would expect students to fill out an assessment survey, similar to the one we filled out, for every website they cite to determine its credibility. This is not just an issue with Wikipedia; every site has the potenetial to be biased and not credible.

I plan to have a relatively flexible policy for internet research. In today's society, book research is time consuming and often inefficient, so I would not require my students to provide a certain number of book resources as many of my teachers did. Instead, I will expect students to provide me with simple evaluations of every site they use. With these evaluations students will be able to determine whether a site is credible. These evaluations will also allow me to go to any site the student has used and determine the credibility for myself. I also plan to teach the class how to determine credibility in a full class lesson.

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Using Blogs in the Classroom

After reading "Don't Feed The Trolls" and exploring Mr. H's math blog, I have conflicting feelings about using blogs in the classroom. The positives of this technique are numerous. The article helped me to see what students can learn by using blogs for civil discourse. Perhaps most importantly, students learn how to appropriately address other people's opinions without attacking the person. This is a skill that students will need throughout their lives, and one that many young people do not learn in their classes. I've found academic debates often turn into shouting matches in high schools. However, by using blogs, student posts can be monitored and revised if not appropriate. Having to type their responses also gives students more time to think and reflect about what they want to say.

The math blog also had many postive aspects. For one, it offered videotaped lessons that students could access at home if they got stuck on the homework, or needed to review before a test. This is a great resource that students can utilize anywhere. It also offered skill building exercises, such as puzzles and games, that may encourage students to practive their math.

Although I found many positives, I was also forced to think about the negatives of using a blog in the classroom. I think the most obvious negative is that not all students have the same access to technology. Some do not have internet at home, or do not have fast enough internet to utilize blogs. Although technology is offered at school and the public library, I don't think it's fair to expect lengthy assignments to be submitted on a blog. This would require those without computers/internet at home to spend extra time at school just to complete the assigned work. Another negative of using blogs is the amount of work necessary for the teacher. It takes a lot of time to consistently update blogs and respond to any posts that students may make. The time required is certainly a consideration when deciding whether or not to utilize this option.

I think the best way to use blogs in the classroom would be to use them in conjunction with an assignment, not as an assignment. I think I would provide students with a blog that they could access if they so chose, but would not require them to do so, much as Mr. H did. With this arrangement, resources could be provided on the blog so that students could access them if they wanted. For those with less access to technology, they could choose to access the information at school or simply complete their assignment without it. The blog would just be a place for students to search for answers to questions they might have or to brush up on subjects we had already covered.

Googling Myself

After searching for my name in both Google and Pipl.com, I was surprised with what I found. Although none of the information that was pulled up is inappropriate, a lot of the information was very personal. On Pipl, my address, birthdate, family members, and other personal information was available for anyone to find. I do not really want members of the community, or my future students, to be able to access all of this information. I know another young teacher whose personal information got into students' hands, and she received many prank calls as well as house visits. I also found that my MySpace page is pulled up through Google. Nothing on this my page is raunchy, but there are some pictures of me on vacation, in a swimsuit, that I would rather future employers and students not see.

Because I found myself relatively easily with this search, I am going to be changing a few things. At the start of this program, I made my Facebook page private so that only friends can view my content. However, I have not untagged myself from other people's photos, or even checked to see what pictures are actually tagged. This is something that I will be doing to prevent unflattering photos from becoming public information. I had already planned to delete my MySpace page because I rarely use it anymore; that will be a very simple fix. In regards to my other personal information that was retrieved by Pipl, I'm not sure there is anything I can do to remove it from the web. It is unrealistic for me to cease using the web for purchases, communication, and even voter registration (which is where my information was pulled from!). It's scary to find that anyone could find my address and phone number, but I don't know how to prevent it or fix it.

I do think teachers should be held to community standards to an extent. Choosing the teaching profession means that teachers take on an automatic role model status, and therefore need to live up to that status. This means that there should not be raunchy nude, drunken, or explicit pictures of teachers posted on the web. It also means that teachers should refrain from using obscene language in their posts. With that said, I do think teachers have the right to live responsible, adult lives, and for others to know that they do so. For example, I believe teachers should have the right to post a picture of them having a drink at Beaches with some friends. As long as the teacher is over 21, having a beer is not a crime and does not make them a poor role model. I've found that often teachers are held to standards that are above and beyond those that other citizens are held to. This is a mistake. I also think teachers should be able to express themselves artistically, including nude artwork or photography. The one restriction I would put on this is that the work needs to actually be art. I don't think anyone would consider pornography to be "art", and yet people try to pawn it off as such.

After reading the article on social networking, I was most shocked to read about the education student who voluntarily submitted their personal MySpace page which was covered with referrences to suicide and violence. Why a teacher would consider this to be appropriate is beyond me. Professionalism is a necessity in this profession, and you always have to ask yourself what parents would think if they found a certain picture, quote, page, etc. If the answer is questionable, you probably shouldn't post it.

To protect myself and my job, I plan to think carefully about everything I post on social networking sites. I generally only post appropriate content, and will be revising anything that seems debateable. In addition, I will keep all of my pages private so that only those that I approve will be able to access them.


Digital Native/Immigrant Reflection

Day 1 Reflection

After reading the articles on technology, I am convinced that I am a digital native. While reading through some of the differences between natives and immigrants, I undoubtedly fit into the native category. I always turn to the internet first for information, even phone numbers and print articles. I rely heavily on the computer for communication in both my personal and academic life. I rarely need directions in how to use programs or the internet, and am have a “trial and error” mindset when it comes to learning new programs. I have had access to a computer for as long as I can remember.

The first article I read, “Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants,” (Prensky, 2001) reflects on the way teachers and students are at a conflict within the classroom. Prensky (2001) states, “We can say with certainty that (students’) thinking patterns have changed.” In this quote, Prensky refers to the way technology has changed students’ thinking patterns in contrast to many of their teachers who are digital immigrants. In high school, I too dealt with the slow instruction of some teachers who did not use technology in the classroom. I often found the instruction to be boring, but I don’t believe it was due to the lack of technology. Instead, I found it to be attributed to a lack of passion on the teacher’s behalf. They were not excited and engaging, and therefore, neither were we.

In college I have found that most instructors put effort into including technology in the classroom. Most require powerpoints to be done for presentations, but few require much else. This type of incorporation is nice, but it doesn’t do a whole lot more to engage the student. Instead, it seems like a weak attempt to include technology in a way that isn’t really necessary. I have yet to find a teacher that has used technology to really enhance my learning.

In my own classroom, I hope to use technology to get students excited and also to differentiate instruction. Every student is different, and I believe that they should have options to complete assignments in formats that engage then. Prensky (2005) states, “Rather than being empowered to choose what they want…and to see what interests them…and to create their own personalized identity – as they are in the rest of their lives – in school, they must eat what they are served.” This is an outdated view of teaching. Great teachers know that instruction should be differentiated to meet the needs of all different learning styles. Children should have choices in their own learning and this idea is becoming more and more common in the classroom. It is this choice that makes learning engaging. Prensky (2005) also states, “In my view, it’s not ‘relevance’ that’s lacking for this generation, it’s engagement.” I would disagree with Prensky and say that both components are lacking in a majority of classrooms. Too often, students are not told WHY something matters, and that lack of relevance removes them from the subject being taught. It is important for teachers to not only engage students, to show them why the subject matters and how it will pertain to their life in the “real world.”

First Post




My name is Lindsay Fletcher.
My endorsements are in Language Arts and Social Studies.
My favorite animal is a a koala bear











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